Keywords:
asylum, migration, Hungary, Child rights
Abstract:
The Hungarian asylum procedure is one of the fastest in the EU, with only one instance of
administrative decision making, carried out by the Immigration and Asylum Office (IAO, hereinafter
referred to as the asylum authority)2
, and a one-instance judicial review. Specific accelerated and
border procedures were introduced into Hungarian asylum law in 2015, as well as the notion of
land-border transit zones.3
In 2016, the Asylum Act4
and the Act on State Borders5
were amended
to further hinder access both to the territory of Hungary and to the asylum procedure. The
amendments entered into force on 5 July 2016, allowing the Hungarian police to automatically
push back asylum-seekers who are apprehended within 8 km (5 miles) of either the SerbianHungarian
or the Croatian-Hungarian border to the external side of the border fence, without
assessing their protection needs or even registering them.